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What is the first step a client must do prior to any fingernail service?

  1. Soak nails in warm water

  2. Apply hand lotion

  3. Wash with soap and water

  4. Use a nail buffer

The correct answer is: Wash with soap and water

The first step a client must take prior to any fingernail service is to wash their hands with soap and water. This step is essential for maintaining hygiene and preventing the transfer of bacteria and other pathogens during the nail service. Proper handwashing removes dirt, oils, and contaminants from the skin, creating a clean working environment for both the nail technician and the client. This practice is critical in a salon setting to ensure safety and health standards are followed. The other steps listed, such as soaking nails or applying hand lotion, can be part of the nail service process but are not prerequisites for starting the service. By washing hands, it sets the foundation for a sanitary and successful nail treatment process.